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enophthalmos

Sunken-Looking Eye

Plain-language definition

A sunken appearance of the eye, classically after an orbital fracture that enlarges the eye socket. The apparent sunken eye in Horner syndrome is actually an illusion caused by the drooping upper eyelid (pseudoenophthalmos), not true posterior displacement of the globe.

Where this term comes up

  • Apparent enophthalmos-eye appears sunken (due to ptosis)

    Condition · Horner Syndrome

  • Sunken appearance (enophthalmos): may be masked initially by swelling

    Condition · Orbital Fracture

  • Orbital fracture with herniation can produce enophthalmos (the eye sinks back) - a negative change on exophthalmometry

    Test · Exophthalmometry (Hertel)

Category
Condition, finding, or disease process
Also written as
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Pathology terms describe diseases, tissue changes, exam findings, or complications that can affect vision or eye comfort.

Related glossary terms

A note on medical context

A glossary definition can explain a word, but it cannot tell you whether a symptom or test result is serious. If this term came from an article, use the full article and your clinician's guidance for context.