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blood-retinal

Protective Eye Barrier

Plain-language definition

A selective barrier formed by tight junctions in retinal vessels and RPE cells that controls what passes from the bloodstream into the retina. Its breakdown causes edema.

Where this term comes up

  • “Vessels become leaky (breakdown of blood-retinal barrier)”

    Condition · Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)

  • “Normally, the blood-retinal barrier controls fluid moving into and out of the retina.”

    Condition · Macular Edema

Category
Anatomy
Also written as
No alternate forms listed.

Anatomy terms name the eye, orbit, optic nerve, retina, or visual pathway structures that may appear in an exam note or imaging report.

Related glossary terms

A note on medical context

A glossary definition can explain a word, but it cannot tell you whether a symptom or test result is serious. If this term came from an article, use the full article and your clinician's guidance for context.