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ophthalmoscopy

Eye Interior Examination

Plain-language definition

Examination of the interior of the eye using a handheld instrument (ophthalmoscope) that shines light through the pupil to view the retina and optic nerve.

Where this term comes up

  • A fundoscopic examination (also called ophthalmoscopy or fundus examination) allows the doctor to directly view the structures at the back of the eye, including the retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels.

    Test · Fundoscopic Examination

  • Ophthalmoscopy: examines optic nerve

    Condition · Glaucoma

  • Indirect ophthalmoscopy: examining peripheral retina

    Condition · Retinal Detachment

Category
Test or diagnostic term
Also written as
No alternate forms listed.

Diagnostic terms describe tests, measurements, imaging, or exam techniques used to understand eye and neuro-ophthalmic problems.

Related glossary terms

A note on medical context

A glossary definition can explain a word, but it cannot tell you whether a symptom or test result is serious. If this term came from an article, use the full article and your clinician's guidance for context.